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Regarding the protection of personal data, the primary regulatory references are the EU Regulation 2016/679 (GDPR) and, for Italy, the Privacy Code (Legislative Decree 196/2003 as amended by Legislative Decree 101/2018).
Also to be considered:
the Decisions of the European Commission (adequacy decisions and decisions on standard contractual clauses - SCC); Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU); Directive 2002/58/EC; Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (Convention 108/1981); European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR); Measures issued by Supervisory Authorities; documents (Guidelines, Opinion, Decisions, and other production) issued by the European Data Protection Board (EDPB); some technical standards (by way of example, ISO 27001). Therefore, in summary, we must distinguish two main areas of activity:
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